Substance Use Disorders: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments

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what is sud in mental health

People may feel that a substance is adversely affecting their what happens when you drink alcohol on accutane lives and relationships, or that they have trouble stopping use. Reaching out to a doctor can be the first step to recovery. Getting treatment can help prevent long-term negative health effects from SUD. In many instances, SUD occurs alongside another mental health condition. Substances may be illegal or legal, such as prescription medication.

  1. The latest information and resources on mental disorders shared on X, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Instagram.
  2. This is where you stop taking the substance, allowing it to leave your body.
  3. Maintaining sobriety after treatment for substance use is no small undertaking.
  4. Many different types of medications are commonly prescribed to help treat substance use.

A person may be more likely to develop a substance use disorder if one of several factors are present. What’s important is to start prevention of substance use at an early age. A healthcare professional may screen for psychiatric symptoms to rule out other disorders. In the United States, about 17 million people had both an SUD and a mental health disorder in 2020. Below are some common signs of drug use for specific classifications of drugs. Healthcare providers may recommend therapies alone or in combination with medications.

What does it mean to have substance use and co-occurring mental disorders?

You can find these lines listed on the internet or in the phone book. The cost of rehab for substance use disorders can vary by the treatment center, the level of care needed, and whether your insurance may be able to cover the cost of rehab. Find out if your insurance provider can help you with affording rehab by filling out our online form below. Those who seek help for either drug abuse and/or addiction or another mental disorder should be evaluated for both and then treated intermediate familial subtype accordingly. There are additional qualifiers and exceptions outlined in the DSM. However, to receive a proper diagnosis for SUD, more than a blood or urine test is necessary.

What to know about substance use disorder

what is sud in mental health

The effects of these drugs can be dangerous and unpredictable, as there is no quality control and some ingredients may not be known. People with SUD often experience neurological (brain-related) changes that can affect their judgment, decision-making, learning capacity, memory, and self-control. As a result, you might have symptoms like strong cravings for substances, mood swings, unusual movements, and trouble completing daily activities. Many find success through support groups (like Narcotics Anonymous) and ongoing therapy.

How can I find help for substance use and co-occurring mental disorders?

In some cases, continued substance use may lead to a fatal overdose. If you or a loved one are getting proper support and treatment, it’s important to note that some people may relapse, or start taking substances again after they have stopped. This is common and can feel frustrating, but it’s important to continue on with your treatment journey even if you have a few setbacks. That’s why relying on your healthcare team and having a social support system can help you immensely during your recovery. It involves family and friends and sometimes co-workers, clergy or others who care about the person struggling with addiction.

Behavioral

Symptoms of SUD can vary based on the substance and person. They can include physical, emotional, and social aspects. Continued use of the substance may affect a can i drink coffee while taking adderall person’s behaviors, physical health, and ability to function in day-to-day life. SUD is a condition that involves a person’s misuse of substances, such as alcohol or drugs, even though the person may continue to experience unwanted harmful effects.

For others, particularly with opioids, drug addiction begins when they take prescribed medicines or receive them from others who have prescriptions. The systems of the brain that respond to reward and stress are affected by drugs of abuse and also may show abnormalities in patients with certain mental disorders. Stress, unresolved trauma, such as physical or sexual abuse, and early exposure to drugs are common environmental factors that can lead to addiction and mental illness. This section divides substance use disorder causes into categories consistent with the biopsychosocial model. Updates about mental health topics, including NIMH news, upcoming events, mental disorders, funding opportunities, and research. The best way to prevent an addiction to a drug is not to take the drug at all.

The medications and treatment program recommended will be based on each individual’s situation. There are specific ages that make a person more likely to develop a substance use problem. Adolescence is a particularly risky time due to the developing, not-yet-mature brain.